Sustainable architecture refers to eco-friendly designs of buildings aimed to mitigate their negative impact on the environment. Sustainable buildings optimize energy efficiency, water conservation, waste & energy reduction, and eco-friendly environments.
Sustainable buildings have various features that set them apart from regular buildings. Let's dive deeper into their features:
Energy efficiency
Sustainable buildings generally incorporate renewable energy sources into their energy systems. This includes the use of solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems
The buildings’ designs are taken into deep consideration. For example, these buildings can be designed to optimize the retainment of sunlight in the winter by building rooftop gardens that serve as insulators
Water conservation
Greywater recycling is the process of collecting and treating dirty-water from sources like showers and sinks so that it can be reused for non-potable functions like toilet flushing. Sustainable buildings often use greywater recycling
Low-flow fixtures like low-flow faucets and showerheads are used to reduce water consumption
Rainwater harvesting is performed to collect rainwater for future use
Waste & energy reduction
Recyclables and other reusable items are used during the buildings’ construction
Using materials shipped from local areas reducing energy needed for long-distance transportation
Parts of the buildings are repurposed instead of destroyed
Eco-friendly environments
Natural lighting is optimized through strategic window and space design, reducing the need for electricity
Ventilation systems that keep the air clean
Plants and nature both indoors and around the building to create a greener environment